Comprehensive U.S. Government and Political Theory Practice Test 2026 - Free Political Theory Practice Questions and Study Guide

Impeachment is accurately defined as a process to initiate charges of wrongdoing against a government official, particularly high-ranking officials such as the President, Vice President, and federal judges. This constitutional mechanism allows Congress to investigate and determine if the accused official has committed "high crimes and misdemeanors," as specified in the Constitution. The impeachment process begins in the House of Representatives, where articles of impeachment are drafted and voted on. If a majority approves, the official is impeached, leading to a trial in the Senate, which determines whether to convict and possibly remove the official from office.

This process serves as a crucial system of checks and balances within the U.S. government, ensuring accountability among its officials. It underscores the fundamental principle that no one is above the law when it comes to serious breaches of trust and conduct. The intentional design of impeachment reflects the framers' desire to protect the integrity of government and respond to misconduct without resorting to violent measures or popular revolts.