What does sovereignty refer to in a governmental context?

Sovereignty in a governmental context refers to the supreme authority within a territory. This concept signifies that a state possesses the ultimate power to govern itself without interference from external forces. Sovereignty encompasses multiple aspects, including the ability to create laws, regulate affairs within its borders, and engage in international relations independently. A sovereign state has the authority to determine its own political, economic, and social systems, thereby ensuring its independence and autonomy.

Understanding sovereignty is critical as it also highlights the relationship between the state and its citizens. A sovereign state operates under the rule of law, which is established by the governing authority, thus framing the rights and responsibilities of both the government and the governed. This principle is foundational to international law, where the respect for national sovereignty is a key factor in diplomatic relations and global governance.

The other options touch on concepts related to governance but do not address the core definition of sovereignty. Power distribution among several states relates to federal systems or confederations, while a system where laws are made describes legislative processes. A government with representatives pertains to the structure of governance rather than the authority that defines sovereignty itself.