Which document outlined the first form of government for the United States?

The Articles of Confederation served as the first form of government for the United States, establishing a framework for national governance after the country gained independence from Britain. Ratified in 1781, the Articles created a loose confederation of states with a weak central government, reflecting the colonial experience where centralized authority had often been seen as oppressive. This document allocated limited powers to the national government, primarily regarding issues like war, foreign affairs, and issuing currency, while most powers remained with the states. The weaknesses of the Articles, particularly in governance and fiscal stability, eventually led to their replacement by the Constitution in 1789.

The other documents mentioned have different purposes: The Declaration of Independence is a statement declaring the colonies' separation from Britain, outlining grievances but not serving as a government framework. The Bill of Rights comprises the first ten amendments to the Constitution, focusing on individual liberties and protections. The Constitution itself established a stronger federal government and a system of checks and balances but was not the first governing document. Thus, the Articles of Confederation are correctly identified as the initial governing blueprint for the United States.