Which of the following is NOT a branch of the U.S. government?

The correct answer is the choice that refers to the "Federal Branch," which is not a recognized branch of the U.S. government. The U.S. government is structured around three main branches: the Legislative Branch, which makes laws; the Executive Branch, which enforces laws; and the Judicial Branch, which interprets laws. This separation of powers is a fundamental principle of the U.S. Constitution, designed to ensure that no single branch becomes too powerful and to provide a system of checks and balances.

The notion of a "Federal Branch" is not part of this structure. While "federal" refers to the national level of government, it does not denote a distinct branch as the others do. Instead, it describes the level at which the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial Branches operate, distinguishing them from state or local governments. Understanding this terminology is essential for grasping the organizational framework of the U.S. government.